It makes sense in a one to one to try to be as paperless as possible, but when deciding how to organize this in a Grade 5 classroom, all I want is a one stop shop for everything. I really hate having assignments here and there, but there is one obvious superhero for solving this dilemma. There are many Apps to highlight here, but Edmodo remains, hands down, my all time favourite classroom organizer, and it is also a website!  Sooo if you don't work in a one to one, it is still highly effective.  I’ve used it with 9-17 year olds and there is always engagement. It allows communication, organization, even record keeping all in one. Let’s be real, it’s kind of the gift that keeps on giving. It IS the paperless classroom. I love to use it for quizzes, polls, and now I use the folders to organize student handouts. Take a look if you haven’t before, you won’t regret it! AND if you have signed up, I beg you ACTUALLY USE IT! Explore what it can do, it really is the Transformer of educational tools. Check out Edmodo HERE: www.edmodo.com 

Everyone has to teach writing, but as soon as someone tacks on the term "CREATIVE," I think there is an assumption that it is a process students must discover completely on their own or that it is solely subjective. We forget that we can still coach creativity, and assist in the planning process.  Yes, students need to tap into their own imaginative well, but isn't it okay to lead them there? So here's my steps to coaching creative writing. By all means, they aren't THE way but they are A way...

READ WITH THEM
Students need to experience creativity in order to tap into their own. It's important to expose kids to creative pieces of writing in order for them to internalize what they like and don't like. What was interesting and what wasn't, and even what kind of story telling they appreciate. Exposure is definitely step one! My new favourite: Awful End By Philip Ardagh!  Such great narrating and sarcasm! I love it's Monty Python feel! Check it out HERE!

PRACTICE THROUGH IMITATION
We model most things for students but very few times do we actually model creativity. One way to practice is by allowing students to parody their favourite pieces. Teachers have been using fractured fairy tales for years, and I think it's a fantastic way to let students practice retelling stories through their own creative voices. A colleague of mine introduced me to this amazing website that walks students through the fractured fairy tale by READ WRITE THINK check'r out HERE!

BRAINSTORMING
This is an obvious step but it is something that I personally need to practice. Often I find I tell students to brainstorm, they come up with one or two ideas, and pick one that seems right. Maybe we should be teaching to pursue multiple ideas, figure out their details, develop them further and then decide. It's okay to put effort into the brainstorming process.

TAKE TIME TO TEACH THE STORY ELEMENTS
Walking through the setting, characters, conflicts and resolutions of familiar stories helps students see the layout. Putting names to them helps cover curriculum, but more importantly when you categorize these things it gives the students a chance to organize their creative thoughts. They can ask themselves, do I have a conflict? Did I resolve it in the end? This way students are writing with a purpose. It seems silly but if you take the time to review these elements before writing the quality of their pieces is significantly improved. 

THE OLD SCHOOL PLOT GRAPH
Now, I have a love hate relationship with plot graphs. My hate is that most stories don't actually fit the traditional plot graph, and I mean most stories that I enjoy. There can be multiple rise and falls in a story, not just one, but for an introduction to creative writing I think plot graphs are a great way to map out a students imagination. Whether a student has no ideas and nowhere to go, or too many ideas and no focus, a plot graph can assist. I usually have students map out their story in a few sentences and let them know it is okay to stray from your plan. The point is to have a direction of some sort to start from. Check out another great source here from READ WRITE THINK PLOT GRAPHS!

SHOW DON'T TELL/ ROUGH DRAFTING
 This is my ABSOLUTE favourite thing to teach. Telling stories isn't enough, you need to teach how to SHOW what you envision. The lesson I love to do is with all five senses. Have students test each of their senses: Sight, Taste, Smell, Touch, Hearing and write a description for someone who does not have that sense. I usually do one at a time and make it a game. For sight I pick a scene and have students describe it in their writing. I like to time them to add extra focus. For sound I have them close their eyes and play any sort of music (usually of the meditation variety). For touch, I like to blindfold students and give them something like dough, a plastic egg, bubble wrap etc to figure out. For smell, again blindfold and use something like black liquorice (the grosser the better). Finally, taste, I usually do a sip of pop or carbonated water because you will get some great descriptions of bubbles. You can be creative, and when it's all done, share some of your student examples with the class. Once you've done this exercise have students go through their rough copies and highlight sentences that are telling and make them showing. It works every time! 

PEER EDITING
It's one thing to edit for your students but peer edits and reviews are the way to the creative gold mine! They feed off of each other and their brutal honesty really makes them better writers. They have no problem telling one another where they got lost, or what is unbelievable. It's great interaction and teaches them the benefits of collaborating. You can download my free editing wheel HERE! 

FINAL DRAFTS 
It is so important for students to take pride in their work. Producing a final draft worthy of display really completes the entire process. Nothing is more anti-climactic then putting effort into something that goes nowhere. Seriously no one wants to do that and your students sure don't want to either. One of my personal favourite things to do is compile their stories into a class anthology that can be used for parent teacher interviews, the class library or even the school library. It's a great keepsake and is easily done at any staples.

It's not so much about the tips, as it is about the steps to the process. Putting it together and having students take some time with their work can improve their own creative process. Give'r a go!

For more resources check out my Creative Writing Crash Course on Teachers Pay Teachers! CLICK HERE TO CHECK IT OUT! 

-Miss B :)

So here's the thing... teachers teach (last time I checked anyway). This is what we do. We instruct, we demonstrate, we model, and we break down the steps to everything. My question is then, why do we expect children to just be thrown into a group and know how to interact? 

Group work is something that is learned through practice like anything else. There is no doubt about that, and let's be honest, how many adults do we know who can't work in a group? It's not an easy task. It also isn't an impossible task, and it's time that we as teachers TEACH group work skills. 

The best way to do this... Cooperative Learning! 




Crash Course in Cooperative Learning: 
For those who might not know what this is, the very very basics is working together. It is through group activities that students learn "HOW" to work together, share the work, and communicate at the same time. As teacher, you now have both an academic goal and social goal in mind. This is what we want isn't it?  We want our students to work together, and through this style of learning, now they have some direction instead of just sending them to "work it out" with no real skills to do so. 

Cooperative Learning Cards: 
So here's the most basic of strategies. I was fortunate enough to be introduced to cooperative learning cards from an amazing colleague of mine, and I have been using them ever since. 

The concept is simple: 
Each student in a group is given a job. This way they have accountability for their part in the group. Each card describes a role and even shows students "how" they might speak. Sounds a bit much at first, and trust me for high school students you will get some serious sarcasm, but teaching students how to speak appropriately is so important for communication. I can't even begin to think about how many times I have worked in groups (even with teachers) who can't communicate OR who speak without thinking. We all know tone and wording changes meaning, and it's time we have students practice accountable talk. 

The roles range from practical (Time Keeper, Materials Monitor, and Recorder) all the way to the more social roles (My personal favourite... The Encourager). The cards are to be reused and students should experience new roles each time. After finishing, self-reflections and group reflections are key for students to think about what they can do better and how. Reflections can be painful, and often students will put what they think the teacher wants to hear, but regardless it allows students to pause and for a brief moment consider THEIR role from another's perspective. 

IT'S SO EASY IT'S ACTUALLY SILLY...QR Codes have become extremely popular to use as an engagement tool for students. Now usually, I don't like to use technology just for the novelty of it, BUT when using QR Codes in a way which allows students to check their answer in a centre, or by linking it to sites with information for further research, it becomes a way for students to work independently on a task. THIS I DO like. QR Codes are a fun tool and really are only limited by what you can come up with!

WAYS IT CAN BE USED:  
1) CUBES: creating cubes with QR Codes on each side with questions, links, or problems to solve.
2) CARDS: creating QR Code cards that can be shuffled and manipulated. They may teach a skill set, and then the QR code can have the practice problem or answer to the practice problem.
3) QR "HUNTS": This is where one question leads to an answer attached to a QR Code that is the next one to scan in succession. (Sounds complicated but it's just a chain of QR Codes- See my example product below!). 

Let's break down JUST how shockingly simple it is to make a QR Code. 

HOW TO CREATE A RESOURCE IN 7 STEPS: 
1) Create your resource that is using a QR Code. I use Pages but whatever your program of choice, if you can insert a PNG file you can add a QR Code. In this example I am making a QR Code Cube. 

2) Decide what it is that you need to code (website and text are most common). 

3) Head to my favourite QR Code Generator: QR STUFF CLICK HERE!

4) In this example I am coding text, so I would select "Plain Text" from the left side bar. If you are coding a website, it's as easy as selecting that option instead. 

5) After selecting your option, type or copy your content into the text box in stage two. 

6) You will notice the QR Code on the right change. Voila! It's done. You can either download the file by hitting the large DOWNLOAD button, OR if you are a Mac user, I find it just as easy to screen shot. 

7) Then it's as simple as importing your QR Code where you want it, or I just drag and drop! 

HOW TO SCAN: 
You can use phones and tablets all as a way to scan a QR Code. If you are running a centre this means not EVERY student needs to have a device, you just need to have enough available for that centre. I use an iPad with my students and the QR Code reader I use is called QR Code Reader and Scanner (very appropriate title). However any scanner will work! 

And there you have it! 

LOOKING TO SEE SOME RESOURCES: I used this as a puzzle for practicing multiplication of three digit numbers by one digit. It was so quick to make I even had time to differentiate three levels for my students. Take a look!
QR CODE MULTIPLICATION PUZZLE CLICK HERE!

Wanna try your hand at the cube idea? Grab my free and editable Question Cube Template HERE!

And that's really HOW simple it is! Let me know what you get up to! 

~Miss B~

Okay besides being obviously a very cool art form, I love Stop-Motion because almost ANYONE can do it! You don’t have to excel as an artist to make a great Stop-Motion, you just need to exercise some patience which I think is a great quality to teach. (If moving an object one piece at a time for over 700 frames doesn’t teach that, I honestly don’t know what does.) Also you can make it as complex or simplistic as you want, which really is the classroom differentiation every teacher strives for.


NOT CONVINCED? CURRICULUM CONNECTIONS:
Here are a list of ideas you can use it for if you aren’t convinced, and no I am not going to list Art class although obviously it’s a fit particularly in the whole video/photography department. 


LANGUAGE ARTS:


Junior Intermediate: Have students create their own creative writing stories and bring them to life with their own Stop-Motion. This requires the use of storyboards. You can also have students add their own voice-overs with certain programs. Reading, writing, listening and speaking all in one shot!


Senior: I would LOVE to use Stop-Motion as a way of having students illustrat their own “TED Talk.” If you visit TedEd’s site you can apply for your school to host a TedEd Club where students create their own topics based on passions. I think Stop-Motion is the perfect venue for a TedEd Club Talk. TedEd Clubs


ESL: I can’t think of a better way of having students associate vocabulary with images.


MEDIA STUDIES:


Junior Intermediate: Take a look at the work of Tim Burton. On his DVD collections there usually are behind the scene featurettes that show the work behind some of his famous Stop-Motions. You can have students analyze the film, and recreate scenes or create alternate endings.


Senior: You could do the same as Intermediate, but I would love to have done a study using Coraline by Neil Gaiman. You could compare the novella to the Tim Burton classic, while creating their own versions. You could also have students create their own commercials looking at advertising and implied and overt messages (perfect for Superbowl season). Hello X-Box Commercial

COMMUNITY BUILDING:


Junior Intermediate/ Senior: I really enjoy using Stop-Motion as a way of getting across a message. Last year we were able to do this project in tandem with a “Power of Words” theme, which we matched with Anti-Bullying month (April). We allowed the students to create an anti-bullying campaign with messages about the “Power of Your Words.” Some students chose to do this as a talk, others created scenarios where lessons could be learned. Again it is all in how the students spin it. Check out a student example here...

I MEAN THE VERY VERY BASICS:
Below you will see my outline of the VERY basics (by no means am I an expert). It really is as simple as it sounds though. If I can figure it out, that’s saying something. Set-up a steady camera, manipulate your object, take a picture, move one element again, take a picture, and on and on, and when you’re done string the photos together and press play!

SUGGESTED PROGRAMS:
When working with students this is the most difficult part. You want something simple, easily manipulated and exportable. Nothing fancy as you want the students to make this THEIR work, and not you practicing your editing skills on THEIR work.

iPad Users:
I used an App called Stop Motion Studio, which is FREE on the iTunes Store and fabulous. *Yup that’s the adjective for it. Stop Motion Studio On iTunes. It is simple to use (My GRADE 4s did this and better than me!) I love it because you take the pictures all in one, it has the ability to do voice-overs, and you can add music as well.

Tablet Users: On the Google-Play store there are many different versions. The free version which most users appear to use is Stop-Motion Lite

Good Ol’ Powerpoint Users:
A lot of people I showed this project to asked me if it is possible to do without an iPad. Sure is! Download a FREE template here (.pptx)! Enjoy! Edit away! You can follow the steps in this amazing instructable! All you need to do is import your pictures in order and set your slides to change every 00:00:30 seconds (0.3s) in animations! Instructable!

  CLICK HERE! FREE POWERPOINT TEMPLATE FILE!


HELPFUL TIPS:-      Keep your pictures in order! What a hot mess if they get jumbled
-        Pair Students: Have one student manipulate and one take pictures, this will cut your filming time in half!
-        Lighting: If you can’t film in the same day at least have the same lighting for your work so it appears to be the same
-       Manipulatives: The best materials we used were lego, and a white board. The kids all know what to do with them, it’s simple and effective!

If you want to try my ISU project on the Power of Words with your students check it out here!